Varg Vikernes is a name that evokes a myriad of reactions from fans of black metal music, history enthusiasts, and the general public alike. Known for his music project Burzum, Vikernes has become a polarizing figure due to his controversial views and criminal history. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at Vikernes, his life, his music, and the controversies that surround him. We will explore his biography, musical career, and the ideologies that have made him a subject of both fascination and condemnation.
Throughout this article, we will dissect the various aspects of Vikernes' life, from his early years to his rise in the black metal scene, and the resulting fallout from his actions. We will delve into the social and cultural impact of his work, as well as the legal implications of his actions that have led to his notoriety. By presenting a comprehensive overview of Varg Vikernes, we hope to clarify why he remains a contentious figure in both the music world and society at large.
Join us as we navigate through the life of Varg Vikernes—an artist, a convict, and a controversial thinker. Whether you are a long-time fan of black metal or someone curious about the darker corners of music history, this article aims to be informative and engaging. Let’s dive deep into the life and legacy of Varg Vikernes.
Table of Contents
- Biography of Varg Vikernes
- Early Life
- The Birth of Burzum
- Musical Style and Influence
- Controversies and Legal Issues
- Personal Life
- Varg Vikernes' Ideologies
- Impact on Black Metal and Culture
- Conclusion
Biography of Varg Vikernes
Varg Vikernes was born on February 11, 1973, in Bergen, Norway. He is best known as the sole member of the black metal project Burzum. His controversial views on race, religion, and culture have made him a figure of both admiration and disdain. Below is a brief overview of his personal data:
| Full Name | Varg Vikernes |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | February 11, 1973 |
| Place of Birth | Bergen, Norway |
| Genres | Black Metal, Ambient |
| Instruments | Vocals, Guitar, Bass, Drums |
| Years Active | 1991–present |
Early Life
Vikernes had a somewhat tumultuous upbringing. His family moved frequently due to his father's job as a civil engineer. This instability likely contributed to his feelings of alienation and his eventual embrace of the black metal subculture. While he showed an early interest in music, particularly heavy metal, it was his exposure to the underground scene in Norway that would ultimately shape his artistic direction.
Musical Influences
Vikernes was influenced by various music genres, particularly heavy metal and classical music. He has cited bands like Bathory and Mayhem as instrumental in shaping his musical style. These influences can be heard in the raw, atmospheric sound of Burzum, which often incorporates minimalist elements and haunting melodies.
The Birth of Burzum
In 1991, Vikernes released the first Burzum album, which would become a landmark in the black metal genre. The self-titled debut album was characterized by its lo-fi production and dark themes, quickly gaining a cult following. Burzum's music often explores themes of mythology, nature, and existentialism, setting it apart from many of its contemporaries.
Discography Highlights
- Burzum (1992)
- Det Som Engang Var (1993)
- Filosofem (1996)
- Belus (2010)
- The Ways of Yore (2014)
Musical Style and Influence
Varg Vikernes' musical style is often described as atmospheric black metal, characterized by its minimalism and repetitive structures. His use of synthesizers and ambient sounds creates a unique listening experience that transports the listener into a different realm. Vikernes' lyrics often draw from Norse mythology, pagan themes, and his personal philosophies, which contribute to the depth of his music.
Legacy in Black Metal
Despite the controversies surrounding Vikernes, his influence on the black metal genre is undeniable. Many contemporary black metal artists cite Burzum as a significant inspiration, and the project has become synonymous with the genre itself. Vikernes has also influenced the development of sub-genres such as atmospheric black metal and folk metal.
Controversies and Legal Issues
Vikernes' life has been marred by numerous controversies, the most notable being his conviction for the murder of Mayhem guitarist Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth in 1993. This incident shocked the music community and led to Vikernes' imprisonment for 21 years. His actions not only affected his life but also cast a shadow over the entire black metal scene.
Impact of the Murder Case
The murder case brought significant media attention to the black metal scene, often portraying it in a sensationalized light. Vikernes' actions and the subsequent trial raised questions about the ethical responsibilities of artists and the influence of music on behavior. This incident has become a defining moment in the history of black metal.
Personal Life
After his release from prison in 2009, Vikernes moved to France, where he has continued to produce music and share his controversial views online. He married Marie Cachet, with whom he has three children. Their family life has been a subject of interest for many fans and critics alike, often seeing them as a modern-day embodiment of Vikernes' ideologies.
Online Presence
Vikernes has maintained an active online presence, sharing his thoughts on various topics through YouTube and blogs. His videos often touch on themes of paganism, nationalism, and culture, which have drawn both followers and detractors. This digital platform has allowed him to reach a broader audience and continue influencing discussions around his beliefs.
Varg Vikernes' Ideologies
Vikernes is known for his controversial and often extremist views, particularly concerning race and culture. He has openly expressed his beliefs in paganism, nationalism, and a return to pre-Christian European values. These ideologies have been met with significant criticism and have contributed to his notoriety.
Criticism and Controversy
Vikernes' views have led to accusations of racism and xenophobia, further polarizing public opinion about him. Critics argue that his ideologies are harmful and promote division, while his supporters see him as a misunderstood artist expressing legitimate cultural concerns.
Impact on Black Metal and Culture
Despite the controversies, Vikernes' impact on the black metal genre and wider culture is profound. His music continues to resonate with fans, and his life story serves as a cautionary tale about the intersection of art and morality. The complexities of his character have made him a subject of interest for documentaries, books, and academic studies.
Future of Burzum and Vikernes
As of now, Vikernes continues to create music under the Burzum name, although he has shifted his focus towards more ambient and atmospheric sounds in recent years. His legacy remains contentious, with ongoing debates about the morality of supporting an artist with such a troubled past.
Conclusion
Varg Vikernes is a complex figure whose life encapsulates the darker side of music culture. From his groundbreaking work with Burzum to his controversial ideologies and criminal past, Vikernes remains a focal point for discussions about art, morality, and societal values. As we reflect on his life and work, it is essential to approach the subject with a critical mind, acknowledging both the artistry and the controversies that define him. We encourage you to share your thoughts in the comments below, explore other articles on this site, or engage in discussions about the impact of artists like Vikernes on culture.
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